Friday, 21 November 2014

The Politics of Third Earth: Part 2, Lion-O as an Ideal Leader -Thundercats (2011)

In the previous post (you can read it here: http://animevigil.blogspot.com/2014/11/the-politics-of-third-earth-part-1-lion.html) I described how Lion-O learnt from others and became an ideal leader after his Trials. Because Lion-O is basically a flawless leader with his second life, it is valuable to judge other leaders against the king of the Thundercats, considering up to this point Lion-O has learnt from others, such as the elephant Aten or the forest guardian Viragor, but now others will learn from him.

After his trials, Lion-O became an ideal leader, like his ancestors, and now should be compared to those lesss worthy. http://th04.deviantart.net/fs70/PRE/i/2012/040/2/e/king_leon_o_by_claymore__miria-d4p6zlj.jpg

First we could of course compare to his rival for the throne and adopted brother, Tygra. Straight after Lion-O proves himself as a leader Tygra gets his opportunity to become a leader of his own tiger clan. However, Tygra finds himself wanted (as well as the other leaders within the village) when it comes to pride. The tigers' pride (in relation to asking for help from the other cats) means a disease and then curse ravages the whole village. At the same time they lose sight of the bigger picture as they are willing to kill the baby Tygra in a “one life for many” deal with the ancient spirits. However, they realise that this would be counter-intuitive, killing for the sake of living, and Tygra too forgets his pride, showing humility by forgiving his father rather than holding him accountable for his mistakes. Even though the tigers themselves are not saved Tygra learns a valuable lesson just as Lion-O did. However, Tygra’s pride still pops up, for example he is easily baited by the Prefect of the bird city, but on the other hand Lion-O’s pride never seems to reappear. We should note how Lion-O learnt to forget his pride, but Tygra did not. 

Tygra, potential leader of the Tiger-clan, should be the first to be compared, as the two were rival throughout the first part. http://fc07.deviantart.net/fs70/f/2011/248/7/4/tygra_by_pm9402-d48y0pf.png

Pumyra is another cat who could learn a lot from Lion-O. She is full of anger due to the fall of Thundrea and how she saw Lion-O escape to fight another day but unknowingly did not save her when she was trapped under some rubble. Lion-O however tries to quell her anger, first by not fighting her in the Pit, which subsequently turns her anger into loyalty. Although she never really lets go of her anger and revenge as she always is prompting Lion-O to make decisions based on these feelings. Most notably she wants Lion-O to steal the Tech Stone, both because it is their goal and because she holds resentment towards the birds that had imprisoned her, shown by how she kidnaps and threatens the Prefect of the City. Now that Lion-O has let go of such emotions when it comes to leading the series needs some agent to put these kind of choices in front of Lion-O, and Pumyra is exactly this. Lion-O never indulges in these feelings and we see Pumyra’s flaw as Lion-O’s growth. At the same time we could see Pumyra’s character fault as Mumm-Ra’s. Just as the Thundercats will look to learn from Lion-O, Pumyra learnt from Mumm-Ra. She is in fact a dead cat having been raised to life by Mumm-Ra, how could she not be influenced by him? Her anger, obsession with power and revenge are all aspects of Mumm-Ra’s leadership. The only reason she follows him is also to exact revenge on the king that abandoned her. However, as stated, Pumyra’s man role is to show how Lion-O is now an ideal leader without feelings of anger, pride or revenge.


Pumyra, after her twist betrayal. http://fc01.deviantart.net/fs71/f/2012/220/6/d/untitled_drawing_by_dingo107-d5aalyf.png
                               
Of course the one who Lion-O should be most compared to is really Pumyra’s master Mumm-Ra. Mumm-Ra is violent, merciless and absolutely power-hungry. He will do anything, absolutely anything to achieve his goals. The main distinction between himself and Lion-O (as well as Leo the first Thundercat) is the way in which each comes to power and how they look to use their power. Lion-O admittedly was given his power by inheritance but he proved his worthiness by going through his trials, both of his ancestor Leo and at his death. Mumm-Ra on the other hand seems to have been given power by evil ancient spirits and by the masses of soldier he uses to get the artifacts he uses to fight. Why they fight is the biggest difference of all. Lion-O fights for freedom, for peace and for equality amoungst all races. Although the Thundercats had not always upheld these values Leo held true, Lion-O is looking to make amends. We can see this especially with his treatment of the lizard army. Rather than fighting his people’s long time enemies he lets them go and tells them to just desert Mumm-Ra’s army and stay home. Mumm-Ra on the other hand has only one goal. This is domination of the universe for his sole benefit. He doesn’t care who or how many he has to step on or even kill to get to this position. The main example of this is when he is making the Sword of Plun-Darr. To do this he uses the material he gathers from destroying the star of Plun-Darr, despite being warned by his generals Leo and Panthera that doing so would end billions of lives (as the Star of Plun-Darr supported life on ten planets, three of which were inhabited by intelligent life). Mumm-Ra shows little concern for this and it is this that actually leads to the rebellion, led by Leo, against Mumm-Ra. Lion-O is put into the same situation when he is made to choose between Pumyra and the Sword of Plun-Darr, when he fights with Mumm-Ra after the fall of Ratar-O. Lion-O, rather than choosing the power of the evil sword, chooses to save his fellow cat. He leads for his people. This type of decision arises again, more obviously, when he is told by Pumyra to steal the Tech Stone, but refuses on the basis it will kill thousands as it keeps the birds’ city in the air. This contrast is then further developed into a contest between power and emotions. As I said before emotions, particularly anger and pride, can cloud judgement, however here emotions allow Lion-O to see and retain a strong grip upon the “bigger picture”. Compassion, it seems, allows Lion-O to remember what he is fighting for, the freedom and ultimately the lives of those on Third Earth. Thus Lion-O’s feelings and goals for leadership are in stark contrast to those of Mumm-Ra.

Mumm-Ra, is the polar opposite of Lion-O it seems. http://fc05.deviantart.net/fs70/f/2011/213/e/b/mum_ra_2011_by_jazylh-d42cdww.jpg

It is also worthwhile to look at the generals Mumm-Ra surrounds himself with. First of course there is Slithe the lizard general, who basically acts as the right hand of Mumm-Ra. He destroys whatever it takes to catch Lion-O, such as the forest of the Petalars. He shows he is ruthless and sneaky and cares very little about his own people. Lion-O on the other hand shows concern for all races throughout the series. This is most notably done in the beginning of the series with two lizards and then again at the end of the series when he shows concern for the bird city. Then there is Grune, who looks to betray all those around him, Panthro, Claudus (the first king and Lion-O's father) and even Mumm-Ra himself, in order to fully advance his political position. Even as a lowly soldier he knew he wanted to be king and will do all that he can to be king. Lion-O never shows wavering loyalty to his people and is even willing to sacrifice his life for them (after his failed trials) and refuses to fight Pumyra (in the Pit), things Grune would never do. He is solely focussed on his own promotion, not helping others and this is why he seems so bad. 

Grune was willing to do whatever it was to get power. http://th08.deviantart.net/fs70/PRE/f/2012/073/2/f/thundercat_commission_by_njay-d4ss636.jpg

After Grune's death or entrapment Mumm-Ra gets two replacements, Addicus the monkey and the jackal Kaynar. Both show themselves to be likewise ruthless and even want to kill others just for fun, shown when they are being set free by Slithe they just want to kill those that imprisoned them rather than simply escape. Lion-O numerous times chooses just to escape and fight another day. In fact these generals were brought in to stop the lizard army’s desertion rate, not through good leadership, but through ruthlessly punishing those who did revolt. During their roles as generals they continue to lead through anger and revenge rather than compassion. Mumm-Ra’s generals, just like Mumm-Ra himself are starkly contrasted to Lion-O who is controls his pride after his trials and never acts on anger or revenge, especially when dealing with the birds and their Prefect. Thus Lion-O shows himself to be an ideal leader when compared to Mumm-Ra’s generals. Thus the things Lion-O learnt to do and to be as a leader are further reinforced to the audience when we look at comparing him to Mumm-Ra's generals.

Mumm-Ra's lizard general, Slithe, and one of newer mercenary generals, Addicus. http://fc07.deviantart.net/fs71/i/2012/052/3/6/thundercats_concept_art_by_dingo107-d4qivsa.jpg

So too Lion-O seems ideal when compared to leaders from the second half of the series that are unrelated to Mumm-Ra. I could also include Zig, the Wood Forger, and the Fishman captain here too, but I feel above I have described how these two are used for Lion-O to learn from, rather than to compare Lion-O to. First an independent rival and enemy of the cats, the rat king Ratar-O. He has enslaved the Cats who escaped Thundera into mining into Mt. Plun-Darr, where the Sword of Plun-Darr was buried by Jaga. Not only does the Rat king (or rather tyrant) treat the Cats like slaves but he also treats his loyal rodent subjects the same way. Lion-O calls the other Rats and Mice slaves behind the whips and Ratar-O’s right-hand mouse Mordax says that Lion-O treats him better than Ratar-O ever did (after Lion-O shows him mercy but Ratar-O just whips him for obedience). This ultimately leads to Ratar-O’s downfall as Mordax shows loyalty to Lion-O, giving him the Sword of Omens, and shows why Lion-O is an ideal leader and Ratar-O is not: because a good leader shows mercy and compassion, not only to his own people but peoples of other leaders. Thus Lion-O and Ratar-O are polar opposites and Lion-O is seen as the right way to go. Likewise their reasons for leading are different. Ratar-O wants the Sword of Plun-Darr for the same reason as his ancestor who first found it, Ratilla. This is to dominate other nations and make Rats the master race. Lion-O however uses his sword to create peace and equality. Yet again the two leaders are seen as vastly different and we side with Lion-O.

Ratilla, Ratar-O's ancestor who found the sword of Plundarr. http://dragonforcer.deviantart.com/art/Ratilla-316401663

The other leader Lion-O should be compared to is the Prefect of the Bird City, Vultaire. Vultaire is seen as arrogant and dishonest from his manner of speech and actions towards the Thundercats, especially when they make a wager for the Tech Stone. Not only does he arrogantly think he will win (after he has given Tygra an inferior airship), Vultaire also refuses to give the Thundercats the Stone of Power when Tygra wins. He then treats the Thundercats as prisoners and only trusts them when it turns out to be his only hope of defending his city against the forces of Mumm-Ra. The Thundercats help the Birds but Vultaire betrays them, only looking out for his own neck, as he joins Mumm-Ra’s forces and helps them attack Lion-O. Vultaire’s dishonesty, constantly changing sides and generally immorality shows he is a bad leader. He is concerned with himself more than his people too, as all his actions leads to the city of his people falling to the ground, and he is not the one to save them, the Thundercats do. Lion-O on the other hand is very morally righteous, he objects to stealing the Stone of Power, to kidnapping and threatening Vultaire (this was done by Pumira of her own accord) and generally cares about those others around him. Vultaire is, like many others, seen as inferior to Lion-O mainly in terms of morality and how this relates to his leadership of his people. 
Thus Liono shows himself to be ideal even against those leaders that are not influenced by Mumm-Ra. Although none of the mentioned characters have to be lectured on the whole "Sight Beyond Sight" thing they all have flaws that Lion-O had to address in becoming a good leader. They are all blinded on leading properly, some by anger, others by pride and others just do not realise they must lead for the good of others. In my next post I will look at how we can connect this all with our politics. Read the next part here: http://animevigil.blogspot.com/2014/11/the-politics-of-third-earth-part-3-lion.html

No comments:

Post a Comment